
The Smith Manoeuvre Explained
THE SMITH MANOEUVRE EXPLAINED
The Smith Manoeuvre is a Canadian financial strategy that helps homeowners make their
mortgage interest tax-deductible while building investments for the future. Think of it like turning
your home's value into a tool that works for you in two ways: paying off your house and growing
your savings.
Here's how it works in simple terms:
1. Special Mortgage Setup: You start with a special kind of mortgage called a
re-advanceable mortgage. This combines a regular mortgage with a Home Equity Line of
Credit (HELOC). As you pay down your mortgage, the amount you've paid off becomes
available to borrow again through the HELOC.
2. Investing Borrowed Money: Each time you make a mortgage payment, you reduce
what you owe. With the Smith Manoeuvre, you borrow that paid-off amount back using
the HELOC and invest it in things that can earn money, like stocks or bonds. This way,
your money is working to grow more money.
3. Tax Benefits: In Canada, the interest you pay on your mortgage isn't usually
tax-deductible. But, when you borrow to invest, the interest on that loan can be deducted
from your taxes. So, the interest you pay on the HELOC can reduce the amount of tax
you owe.
4. Using Tax Savings: The money you save on taxes can be used to pay off your
mortgage even faster. This means you can own your home outright sooner and have a
growing investment portfolio at the same time.
By repeating these steps, the Smith Manoeuvre helps you turn the money tied up in your home
into investments that can grow over time, all while giving you tax breaks and helping you pay off
your mortgage quicker.
How to Implement the Smith Manoeuvre
Step 1: Get the Right Mortgage
● You need a readvanceable mortgage, which is a combination of a traditional mortgage
and a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC).
● As you pay down the mortgage, your HELOC increases by the same amount.
● Not all banks offer this type of mortgage, so talk to a mortgage broker or financial expert
to find the best option.
Step 2: Make Regular Mortgage Payments
● Every month, when you make a mortgage payment, part of it goes towards paying
down the principal (the amount you originally borrowed).
● As this happens, your HELOC automatically increases by the same amount, giving you
access to more borrowed money.
Step 3: Borrow from the HELOC and Invest
● Instead of letting the HELOC sit unused, you borrow from it to invest in
income-producing assets, such as:
○ Stocks
○ Bonds
○ Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)
○ Rental properties
○ Mutual funds
● The key is that these investments must generate income (like dividends or rental
income) so that the interest on the HELOC becomes tax-deductible.
Step 4: Claim the Tax Deductions
● Because you borrowed money to invest, the interest you pay on the HELOC is
tax-deductible.
● When you file your taxes, claim this deduction to reduce your taxable income and get
a tax refund.
Step 5: Use Tax Savings to Pay Off the Mortgage Faster
● When you receive your tax refund, use it to make extra payments on your mortgage.
● This reduces your mortgage principal even faster, which increases your HELOC limit.
● You then repeat Step 3 (borrow from HELOC and invest) to keep the cycle going.
Step 6: Continue Until Your Mortgage is Paid Off
● Over time, your mortgage will be fully paid off, and instead of just owning a home, you
will also have a large investment portfolio.
● Your HELOC remains, but the interest is tax-deductible, and your investments should
ideally be earning more than what you pay in interest.
Important Considerations
✔ Risk Management – Investments can go up and down, so be prepared for market
fluctuations.
✔ Stick to the Plan – The Smith Manoeuvre works best when you consistently reinvest and
use tax savings wisely.
✔ Seek Professional Advice – Speak to a mortgage broker, accountant, or financial
planner before starting.
By following these steps, you can use your mortgage to build wealth over time, pay off your
home faster, and reduce your tax burden—all while growing an investment portfolio for the
future!
This blog is prepared by David Hansen.
